Wicca is a diverse, nature-based modern Pagan religion that emerged in the mid-20th century. While it draws on ancient European folk traditions and occult practices, its formal structure was largely established by figures like and Doreen Valiente in Britain during the 1940s and 1950s. Core Beliefs and Ethics

Practitioners celebrate the Wheel of the Year , which consists of eight major festivals (Sabbats) marking the changing seasons. Practices and Traditions

Wicca is highly decentralized and flexible, practiced either in groups called or by individuals known as solitary practitioners . Wicca Research Paper - 2297 Words - Bartleby.com

The primary ethical guide is often stated as: "An it harm none, do what ye will." This emphasizes personal responsibility and non-violence.

Most Wiccans worship a dual deity: the Triple Goddess (associated with the moon and life cycles) and the Horned God (associated with nature, the sun, and the forest).

Many practitioners believe that any energy—positive or negative—sent out into the world returns to the sender threefold.