Uchebnik 8 Klassa Kosulina Konspekt 14 Paragrafa -

They were exempt from the "poll tax" ( podushnaya podat ) and military recruitment. 2. The Nobility (The Ruling Class)

Highest tier, allowed to conduct foreign trade and exempt from corporal punishment. 2nd/3rd Guilds: Focused on domestic and local trade.

Peasants made up over 90% of the population and carried the heaviest burden. uchebnik 8 klassa kosulina konspekt 14 paragrafa

In this period, your rights, duties, and even the taxes you paid were determined entirely by the group you were born into. These were divided into two categories: (exempt from taxes and corporal punishment) and unprivileged (burdened by taxes and service). 1. The Clergy (Privileged)

of the Kosulina 8th-grade history textbook focuses on the Social Structure of Russia in the Early 19th Century , detailing how the Russian Empire was organized into strict legal estates ( sosloviya ) under Alexander I. Core Structure of Russian Society They were exempt from the "poll tax" (

Complete exemption from taxes, recruitment, and physical punishment. They controlled the local administration and the military. 3. The Merchantry

The merchant class was divided into three based on their wealth: 2nd/3rd Guilds: Focused on domestic and local trade

This group included artisans, small shopkeepers, and low-level employees. They paid the poll tax, provided recruits for the army, and were subject to corporal punishment. Summary of Change