Teshilul Feraiz Д°slam Miras Hukuku -

In the Teshilul Feraiz framework, the estate is not distributed until four specific obligations are met in order: Reasonable costs for burial.

Up to 1/3 of the remaining estate can be given to non-heirs or charities.

When the sum of the fixed shares exceeds 1 (e.g., 1/2 + 2/3). The denominator is increased to ensure every heir gets a proportional share. Teshilul Feraiz Д°slam Miras Hukuku

Islamic inheritance often involves complex fractions that must be reconciled into a common denominator (Tas-hih).

When there is a surplus after all fixed shares are paid and there are no residuary heirs. The surplus is returned to the fixed heirs (except the spouse). In the Teshilul Feraiz framework, the estate is

A key concept where the presence of a closer relative prevents a more distant relative from inheriting (e.g., a son excludes brothers and sisters). The Pre-Distribution Process

The remaining 2/3 is divided among the legal heirs. Common Calculations and Issues The denominator is increased to ensure every heir

Teshilul Feraiz (meaning "Simplification of Inheritance") is a classical approach to teaching and applying Islamic Inheritance Law (Ilm al-Faraid). It focuses on breaking down the complex mathematical and legal structures of the Sharia inheritance system into accessible, manageable rules for students and practitioners. Core Principles of Islamic Inheritance