Klass — Reshebnik Tetradi Po Istorii Kriuchkova Srednie Veka Paragraff 19-20 6

: The process of bringing lands under a single king’s control.

By the 13th and 14th centuries, Europe began moving away from feudal fragmentation toward centralized monarchies. In France , kings like Philip II Augustus and Philip IV the Fair worked to weaken powerful vassals and bring more land under the "royal domain". Meanwhile, England saw the strengthening of royal authority under the Plantagenets, though it was tempered by the signing of the in 1215, which limited the king's power and led to the creation of the English Parliament. : The process of bringing lands under a

In the 6th-grade history workbook by , Paragraphs 19 and 20 typically cover the formation of centralized states in France and England and the subsequent Hundred Years' War . Meanwhile, England saw the strengthening of royal authority

The Path to Unified States: France and England (Paragraphs 19–20) : The process of bringing lands under a

: Early representative bodies in France and England .

: Causes (territorial disputes) and consequences (strengthening of royal power).