Einführung in die Phonetik und Phonologie des Deutschen offers a free electronic textbook format for self-study.
Indicated by a vertical tick [ˈ] before the stressed syllable (e.g., Sprechen [ˈʃpʁɛçn̩]). Phonetische Transkription des Deutschen
Phonetic transcription is a fundamental skill in German linguistics, used to represent speech sounds precisely using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). 1. Fundamentals of German IPA Einführung in die Phonetik und Phonologie des Deutschen