Focuses on internal psychological factors that drive single employees' actions and performance.
: Discusses styles such as transformational and transactional leadership, emphasizing how leaders use power and politics to influence others. Organizational Behavior (Stephen Robbins)
: The shared values and unwritten rules that guide member behavior; a strong culture aligns with goals and enhances cohesion. Focuses on internal psychological factors that drive single
: How work is divided and coordinated (e.g., matrix or functional designs), which impacts communication and decision-making speed. matrix or functional designs)