Anthropocentrism—Humanity and its potential are the primary focus. 5. Modern Era (New Time)
The birth of the first great civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and Rome.
Secularization (separation of church and state) and the emergence of the middle class. obshhaja harakteristika jepoh
Strict hierarchy (Monarch → Lords → Peasants).
The French Revolution and the American War of Independence. 6. Contemporary Era (Recent Time) defined by rapid technological acceleration.
The longest period in human history, characterized by the transition from gathering to production.
Democracy (Athens), Roman law, and classical philosophy. 3. Middle Ages (5th – 15th Century) obshhaja harakteristika jepoh
The period from the early 20th century to the present, defined by rapid technological acceleration.
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