La Rг©volution Franг§aise Page
This document established the principles of "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité," asserting that all men are born free and equal. 3. Radicalization and the Reign of Terror (1792–1794)
In July 1794, Robespierre himself was executed, ending the most radical phase of the revolution. 4. The Rise of Napoleon (1795–1799)
The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a watershed moment in modern history that replaced the absolute monarchy of France with a republic and permanently altered the global political landscape. 1. Causes of the Revolution La rГ©volution franГ§aise
Following the Terror, a five-man executive body called the took power but proved weak and corrupt. This instability allowed a young, successful general named Napoleon Bonaparte to seize power in a coup d'état in November 1799, effectively ending the revolution and beginning the Napoleonic Era. 5. Lasting Legacy The French Revolution left a permanent mark on the world:
The concept of a modern nation-state, where citizens owe loyalty to their country rather than a king, was born. Causes of the Revolution Following the Terror, a
Louis XVI was executed by guillotine in January 1793, followed by Queen Marie Antoinette later that year.
The National Assembly vowed not to disperse until they had written a constitution for France. Robespierre himself was executed
Led by Maximilien Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety, the government executed thousands of "enemies of the revolution."