: Modern smugglers increasingly use social media platforms like TikTok and Facebook to advertise "guaranteed" trips, often using simple videos to build trust with potential customers.
: Operations vary from small groups in rural ranchos to highly organized cells that coordinate transportation, "safe houses," and the final crossing through dangerous terrain like the Darien Gap or the Sonoran Desert. Social and Cultural Context Coyotaje
Coyotaje operates as a complex network that has evolved from small-scale local arrangements into a multi-layered, technologically savvy business. : Modern smugglers increasingly use social media platforms