Inspect for cracks in the cast iron and deep pitting from rust. While light surface rust can be cleaned, deep pits can affect the smooth movement of the banjo and tailstock.
Ensure the banjo (tool rest base) and tailstock slide freely and lock down securely without any "wiggle" or play. 2. Motor and Electrical Systems buying a used wood lathe
Bring two pointed centers (spur and live center) to verify the points meet exactly when the tailstock is slid up to the headstock. Inspect for cracks in the cast iron and