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Use a comma before "but" when it connects two independent clauses (complete sentences) [1, 9].

Only use a comma after "but" if it is followed by an "interrupter"—a non-essential phrase like "of course" or "in my opinion" [6, 10]. Use a comma before "but" when it connects

Developers often post about the "but then it works anyway" phenomenon, where deployment stages throw errors but still successfully go live [32]. The Grammar Guide: Rules and "Rules" Many were

Explaining difficult family dynamics or seeking emotional support [27]. 23]. The Comma Rule:

Discussing burnout, early retirement plans, or job transitions [24, 30]. 2. The Grammar Guide: Rules and "Rules"

Many were taught in school that this is a "sin." However, linguists and style guides generally agree it is perfectly acceptable for emphasis or to create a sharper contrast [4, 23]. The Comma Rule: