: Buddhism, the primary religion in Thailand, recognizes multiple genders, including a "third gender". Some believe this spiritual framework contributes to the higher visibility of transgender individuals in the region.
: Kathoey is the Thai term used for transgender women and sometimes effeminate gay men. While "ladyboy" is widely accepted in some social circles, "acceptance" in Thai society is often described as "tolerance" rather than full equality.
: Many kathoey work in "normal" professions, though they are famously visible in the entertainment and cabaret industries. Research indicates that while many find fulfillment in their careers, they still face significant occupational and legal inequalities. Current Challenges